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12 EDT

Learn to Drive in Ireland: Understanding the 12 EDT Lessons
If you’re starting your journey to becoming a fully licensed driver in Ireland, one of your first steps is completing the Essential Driver Training (EDT) programme. This structured series of 12 driving lessons is designed to equip you with the core skills and knowledge to drive safely and confidently on Irish roads.

What Is Essential Driver Training (EDT)?
Essential Driver Training is a mandatory training course for all learner drivers in Ireland who received their first learner permit on or after April 4th, 2011. The programme was introduced by the Road Safety Authority (RSA) to improve road safety and reduce accidents by ensuring new drivers are properly trained from the start.

The 12 EDT Driving Lessons Explained

Each EDT lesson focuses on a specific set of driving skills. These lessons must be completed in sequence, with each session building on the knowledge and experience gained in the previous one.
Here’s a breakdown of all 12 EDT lessons:

  • Car Controls and Safety Checks
    Learn the basics of your car’s controls, including starting, stopping, steering, and performing safety checks before driving.
  • Correct Positioning
    Master proper lane positioning for both straight and curved roads, including awareness of road markings and safe lane changes.
  • Changing Direction (Turning)
    Practice safe turning techniques at junctions, roundabouts, and using correct mirror, signal, and position routines.
  • Progression Management
    Learn how to manage speed and road position to drive safely and make progress without unnecessary delays.
  • Correct Positioning (More Complex Situations)
    Advance your lane positioning skills in more complex traffic situations, including multi-lane roads.
  • Anticipation and Reaction
    Develop your ability to anticipate the actions of other road users and react appropriately to various hazards.
  • Sharing the Road
    Learn how to safely interact with vulnerable road users, including pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists.
  • Driving Safely Through Traffic
    Gain experience in handling busy traffic environments, such as urban areas and main roads.
  • Changing Direction (More Complex Situations)
    Build on earlier turning skills with more advanced scenarios including roundabouts and box junctions.
  • Speed Management
    Understand how to adjust your speed according to road conditions, traffic flow, and weather.
  • Driving Calmly
    Learn techniques for staying calm and focused while driving, including how to handle pressure and stress on the road.
  • Night Driving
    Learn how to drive safely in low-light and nighttime conditions, including correct use of lights and dealing with glare.

Tips for Success

  • Consistency is key – regular lessons and practice build confidence and skill.
  • Use the MyEDT portal – track your lesson progress online via the RSA’s platform.
  • Learn from your mistakes – each lesson is a chance to improve.
  • Stay calm and patient – learning to drive is a process, not a race.

The Importance of Extra Practice with a Sponsor

While completing your 12 EDT lessons with an Approved Driving Instructor is essential, it’s equally important to reinforce what you learn through regular practice at home. The RSA strongly encourages all learner drivers to practice with a sponsor — someone who holds a full, valid Irish driving licence for at least two years.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 12 Essential Driver Training (EDT) lessons are the legal minimum required for learner drivers in Ireland, but they are not always enough to be fully prepared for the driving test.
While the EDT programme covers the core skills needed to drive safely, most learners need additional practice to build confidence and develop consistency, especially in complex driving situations like roundabouts, dual carriageways, and test routes.

How many lessons you’ll need depends on a few key factors:

  • Previous experience: If you’ve driven before (e.g. in another country), you might need fewer lessons.
  • Practice outside of lessons: Regular practice with a sponsor (a fully licensed driver) can greatly speed up your progress.
  • Learning pace: Everyone learns differently. Some people pick things up quickly; others may need more time.

On average, many learner drivers in Ireland take between 40 and 50 hours of combined lessons and practice before passing their test.

No. You do not need to take the required lessons, but you will need to take the test again. You will need your valid Learner’s license to take the test again, this time in a manual car.

No. The 6-month waiting rule applies to the practical test. Once you hold your learner permit, you can take the practical classes and apply to join the waiting list for the test. However, you will only receive your invitation for the practical test after the 6-month learner period.

Yes, you can.

The short answer is: no!
In order to officially join the waiting list for the test, you must have the mandatory lessons registered in the RSA system and have paid for the test. If you only registered for the test and did not have the lessons done, you will be placed in a kind of phantom waiting list until you finish your lessons.

Yes! Your car must be in good condition and legal, with all discs up to date (Road Tax, NCT and insurance), tires in good condition, lights working and the dashboard without warning lights.

Emergency driving tests can currently only be offered to critical frontline healthcare workers. If you are employed by the HSE, a private hospital or the emergency services and need to drive as part of your job (not including commuting to work), you can apply for an emergency test.
Website link – Emergency Test Request Form · Starter Portal

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